Japan Undergoes Earthquake

Definition: An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and movement of large sections of the earth's rocky outermost crust. The edges of the tectonic plates are marked by faults (or fractures). Most earthquakes occur along the fault lines when the plates slide past each other or collide against each other.

Japan is currently going through a struggle with the most powerful earthquake that occured since records began has struck the north-easy coast, trigging massive tsunamis.
Cars, ships and buildings were swept away by a wall of water after the 8.9-magnitude quake, which struck about 400km (250 miles) north-east of Tokyo.
The death toll is unclear, but police say 200 to 300 bodies have been found in the port city of Sendai; many more people are unaccounted for.

Walking was like crossing the deck of a ship at sea. People poured down from their offices and stood in the street staring up.
The tremor, measured at 8.9 by the US Geological Survey, hit at 1446 local time at a depth of about 24km.
A tsunami warning was extended across the Pacific to North and South America.
The Red Cross in Geneva warned that the waves could be higher than some Pacific islands, Reuters news agency said.
Coastal areas in the Philippines, and other parts of the Pacific were evacuated ahead of the tsunami's expected arrival.
The first waves, currently under a metre high, have started reaching Hawaii.
New Zealand downgraded its alert to a marine threat, meaning strong and unusual currents were expected.'Train missing' as well.

Gas Prices

In the wake of turmoil in the Middle East, gas prices around the city have jumped as high as $1.149 per litre, which is up almost seven cents from February 23, 2011.

Canada's spurt in gas prices is caused by stock market speculators in gasoline futures creating unnecessary panic because of the unrest in Libya, experts say.

Canada imports no oil from Libya, so the speculators are fueling an artificial situation as the per barrel price of oil rises past US$110 on the world market.

Libya is one of the world's largest oil producers and reports are being circulated that because of the uprising against his regime, Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi has ordered his forces to torch the oil fields rather than leave the rebels with a working oil industry.

"We are paying extra (for gas) today, because a grumpy dictator made some threats yesterday," McTeague told CTV.ca.

"There is some fear that what is going on in Libya will spill over to the rest of the Middle East," Detomasi told CTV.ca.

"And there are people who are looking to make a profit."

Detomasi said he was surprised the reaction had not been as wild as it could have been.

"But in Canada, prices go up on long weekends."

"They are betting that the oil price will go up because of the situation in the Mideast."

The artificial situation and "overblown response" to the situation in the Middle East is possible because governments around the world are not governing the trading in commodities.

Lack of regulation and overblown speculation drives the prices up.

McTeague said an increase in gasoline futures could translate into a 2- to 3-cent-a-litre rise in prices at the pump.

When the prices of the futures soar even more, the gamblers will sell and make huge profits.

The stock market players are also betting that the uprisings that have flung out the rulers in Egypt and Tunisia before spreading to Bahrain and Libya, will spread into other oil-producing nations and drive the future prices per barrel ever higher.

However, Libya is the first major oil producer to see its production disrupted by unrest.

Libyan oil is of a very high quality and the country produces well in excess of one million barrels a day. In January, Libya exported 1.49 million barrels.

Most of Europe's oil supply comes out of Libya with that region receiving more that 85 per cent of Libya's exports.

Libya also produces natural gas, which provides 45 per cent of the country's energy needs and is also exported by pipeline to Italy and shipped to Spain as liquid natural gas.